Getting Beyond Corn: It's Time to Talk About Cities
Is the focus on corn diverting attention away from cities to rural areas? Cities need the same amount of attention that rural areas have received for years.
Corn seems to be the issue of choice for the presidential candidates. Speeches
in Iowa are peppered with a healthy dose of talk about corn-based ethanol and farm
subsidies, and candidates give stump speeches surrounded by fields of
corn or at county
fairs with corn dogs, corn fritters, and corn on the cob.
Go
to the websites of both the Democratic candidates, and you find that corn gets a
special place. Barack Obama lists Rural
in the issues section of his website, and includes a 14-page "Rural Plan Fact
Sheet." Hillary Clinton has a Creating
Opportunity in Rural America section, several press releases, and a
PDF called "Hillary's Vision for Rural America," which begins with a photo of a
beaming Clinton surrounded by flannel shirt clad members of the Farmers Union.
Undoubtedly, the candidates care about corn and the communities and people (and,
uh, lobbyists)
that produce it. But what about the rest of us? Might all this attention on
corn and country be taking the focus away from the rest of
America?
Contrary to what the presidential candidates might have you
believe, most of us live in urban areas. Over 80% of the U.S.
population lives in cities or their metropolitan areas. Cities -- not
corn -- largely drive the U.S. economy. According to the Brookings
Institute, the top 100 metro areas in the U.S. comprise 12% of our
land mass yet account for 75% of our G.D.P. These 100 cities hold 76% of our
knowledge economy jobs and cities as a whole drive 90% of our
economy.
These cities have their own unique sets of
challenges. Decades-old infrastructure is crumbling, and cities are overflowing
with traffic
congestion and environmental problems. Homeowners fight the subprime
crisis and rising housing costs and public schools struggle with budget
cuts.
In the face of these unique issues facing cities and lack of urban
policy talk coming from candidates, The Drum Major
Institute recently collaborated with The Nation to ask for
thoughts on urban issues from the people who know cities best: mayors. The
result of the project was MayorTV, which, when
taken as a whole, paints a picture of a country in need of a coherent urban
policy.
The mayors lamented the lack of federal support for urban
areas. As Boston mayor Tom Menino
said, "Because Washington has no urban agenda, the cities in this country are
doing poorly. Unemployment is up. Faith in the economy has gone down. Crime has
gone up." Antonio
Villaraigosa, the mayor of Los Angeles, agreed. "Whether it's poverty,
work and opportunity, bolstering the middle class, housing or infrastructure,"
he said, "it is absolutely criminal that the federal government has failed to
address these issues."
Denver mayor John
Hickenlooper described cities as America's laboratories: testing sites
for the national policies of the future. "Down here where the rubber meets the
road, we're fixing potholes, we're making cities safer, we're solving problems
around health care ... we can figure out the solutions. We're America's
laboratories." The federal government, he said, needs to support cities to
carry out effective policy. "As we find cost-effective ways to address these
issues, whether you're talking about homeless or economic development ... once
we find those solutions, we need help making sure that we have the resources to
role them out to the whole community and the whole country." Minneapolis Mayor R.T. Rybak said
there is a "messages of exclusion" coming out of Washington, and that he feels
diversity is what has made his city strong. "You can hardly go to a block in
Minneapolis where there isn't a significant contribution from the gay and
lesbian community," he said. "And you can go to streets that were totally
moribund before large scale immigration happened that are totally revised
because of it."
There's nothing wrong with the candidates' discussion of
corn-filled rural issues. After all, corn manages to sneak its way into our
lives in all kinds of ways, from our food to our fuel and in policies from
immigration to trade. However, a truly national conversation this election
season should give cities the attention that rural America has received for
years.
Corinne Ramey is currently an intern at the Drum Major Institute for Public Policy, in addition to working for MobileActive.org and doing freelance journalism around New York City.
